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                  <text>Volume 1: Documentary History of the Creation of the Elk River Game Preserve (formerly Goat Mt. Park), British Columbia, 1906-1909</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;William T. Hornaday’s passion for the area known as Goat Mountain Park, in the East Kootenai District of British Columbia, was sparked by a vacation he took there in August 1905 with his friend, John M. Phillips. A mine executive from Pittsburgh, Phillips was a skilled sportsman involved in several game protection activities, and the promise of excellent hunting and a beautiful wilderness drew both men to the area.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Their trip, which Hornaday recounted in his &lt;em&gt;Camp-Fires in the Canadian Rockies&lt;/em&gt;, also convinced them of the need for a wildlife refuge for the area. Although the local Fernie Game Protection Association supported this need in theory, they disagreed with Hornaday and Phillips about the refuge’s boundaries and what animals it would protect: whereas the local sportsmen wanted to focus on deer and elk because of their importance to the local economy, Hornaday sought to protect mountain goats and bighorn sheep, which were disappearing from the United States.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In taking on the local opposition’s plan, which he deemed a “hostile counter-proposal,” Hornaday launched a spirited letter-writing campaign to support his vision of the refuge—a campaign that he documented in this first scrapbook. He appealed to the public through local newspapers and gained the favor of government officials, including the Prime Minister of British Columbia. Additionally, he won over the landowners, the Canadian Pacific Railway, by emphasizing the tourism to be generated by his plan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On November 15, 1908, the government of British Columbia established the Elk River Game Preserve, an area of approximately 450 square miles, with nearly all of Hornaday’s recommendations, including the focus on protecting mountain goats and bighorn sheep.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Volume 9 concerns Hornaday’s campaign throughout the 1920s for reductions in both bag limits and open seasons on waterfowl. Dubbed the “Bag Limit War” by Hornaday, the campaign followed upon the passage of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 and Hornaday’s appointment to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act Advisory Board. Although the federal government had imposed a bag limit in 1918, Hornaday felt the limit was too high, and in 1923, he proposed to the Board a fifty percent reduction in both bag limits and open seasons. When the board rejected Hornaday’s proposal, he resigned, accusing his fellow board members of being anti-conservationist and influenced by firearms and ammunitions manufacturers. He spent the following years carrying out his Bag Limit War under the flag of the Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Compiled with the assistance of Edith Helen Franz, volume 9 contains clippings, publications, and correspondence documenting this war, which turned vicious at times as Hornaday attacked the opposition in both popular publications and private correspondence. Additionally documented is the 1929 Migratory Bird Conservation Act, also known as the Norbeck Bill, designed to provide reserves for the protection of migratory birds. Finally, volume 9 covers the Bag Limit War’s eventual resolution (and Hornaday’s victory) in 1930 with the passage of bag limit reductions. Hornaday continued to document these topics in volume 10.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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